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Module 6: Bitcoin As Money - Economics and Incentives
Bitcoin is known for large price moves. This happens because Bitcoin is still young compared to major currencies and gold, demand changes quickly when attention and emotion change, and supply is hard to increase quickly so demand swings show up strongly in price. Volatility is a double-edged reality: it can create opportunity over long time horizons, but it can cause painful losses over short horizons, especially if someone is forced to sell at a bad time. Reflexivity means beliefs move the price, and the new price changes beliefs. When price rises, people notice, more people buy because they fear missing out, and buying pushes price higher. When price falls, fear spreads, people panic sell, and selling pushes price lower. Reflexivity helps explain why markets can overshoot in both directions. Bitcoin's rules are protected by incentives: miners compete to add blocks by spending money on electricity, nodes check blocks against the rules, and if a miner produces a block that breaks the rules, nodes reject it. Rule-breaking is costly and unprofitable.
